![]() Between 2015//18, Black children made up 20% of all child victims, while Black victims made up 13% of victims across all age groups. A higher proportion of Black homicides were against children, 17% of Black victims were 17 or younger, compared to an average of 11% across all ethnicities.In 2018/19, both adults and children from the Asian ethnic group were half as likely to report victimisation when compared to the White ethnic group. The Asian ethnic group had the lowest proportion of both adults (2%) and children (5%) who had experienced personal crime in the last year.Differences in outcomes between ethnic groups over time present a mixed picture, with disparity decreasing in some areas are and widening in others. Outcomes for minority ethnic children are often more pronounced at various points of the CJS. Among minority ethnic groups, Black individuals were often the most over-represented. The greatest disparity appears at the point of stop and search, arrests, custodial sentencing and prison population. In general, minority ethnic groups appear to be over-represented at many stages throughout the CJS compared with the White ethnic group. Differences observed may indicate areas worth further investigation, but should not be taken as evidence of bias or as direct effects of ethnicity. For the majority of the report no controls have been applied for other characteristics of ethnic groups (such as average income, geography, offence mix or offender history), so it is not possible to determine what proportion of differences identified in this report are directly attributable to ethnicity. No causative links can be drawn from these summary statistics. This publication compiles statistics from data sources across the Criminal Justice System (CJS), to provide a combined perspective on the typical experiences of different ethnic groups. This is the latest biennial compendium of Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System and follows on from its sister publication Statistics on Women and the Criminal Justice System, 2017. The areas of focus include: Victimisation, Police Activity, Defendants and Court Outcomes, Offender Management, Offender Characteristics, Offence Analysis, and Practitioners.
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